Mac OS Hotkeys & Shortcuts This section is all about non-listed or non-obvious hotkeys for software. These keys lean Mac OS, but many work on Windows if you substitute Command for Alt.  In creative applications “shift” is generally used as a modifier key to increase the units of an action. In After Effects, for example, shift is a modifier x10 – so if you use the hotkey to advance one frame, and hold shift, it advances 10 frames.  Symbols can be found in file→emoji and symbols work within most applications.   The command graphic is called “Place of Interest Sign” (and not “Command”) lol.    Point being, if you're looking to write out a bunch of hotkeys, you gotta type "Place of Interest Sign" in the character viewer. Mac OS System Wide ⌘+, This triggers preferences or settings in many applications ⌘+C / ⌘+V Copy / Paste ⌘+Shift+V Often used as “paste values” rather than paste items.  ⌘+S Save ⌘+Shift-S Save As ⌘+A Select All ⌘+I Get Info ⌘+Option+I Combined Info of all selected files (allows you to quickly tally up file sizes without manual entry!) Mac OS Finder & System Preferences Cntrl+⌘+Spacebar  Will open character viewer (on full keyboards, FN does this) ⌘+fn+F1 This will mirror your displays. This is very helpful when you have a dead display and need to access your files on an external monitor and it’s stuck on “extend.”  ⌘+F1 Toggles mirroring on and off.  ⌘+Shift- Show hidden files (system wide, not just the active directory) Opt+☼ (Brighten or dim keys, usually F1/F2) will take you to Display system preferences Opt+(any audio key) (Usually F10/F11/F12) will take you to Sound system preferences Opt+Right Click+Click File Gives you more contextual options, copy file path is a big one that I can’t believe I’m just learning in 2024. I’ve been dragging files into terminal to get the string for years.